DHS makes it very clear as to what fines await employers who are found to have missing I-9 forms or I-9 forms with mistakes – even those that many would consider “honest” mistakes. Below are recommended penalties for noncompliance as well as guidance on how investigators should enhance the assessed fine. The recommended penalties are presented in two schedules – one for employers who have knowingly hired or continue to employ unauthorized workers, and another for substantive and uncorrected technical violations on the I-9 form. In both schedules, the range of penalties is determined by dividing the number of violations by the number of employees (violation percentage) and then considering whether it is a first offense, second offense, or a third or more offense.
The substantive/uncorrected technical violation schedule is as follows:
| Standard Fine Amount for each offense | |||
| Substantive Verification Violations | 1st Offense $110 – $1,100 |
2nd Offense $110 – $1,100 |
3rd Offense + $110 – $1,100 |
| 0% – 9% | $110 | $550 | $1,100 |
| 10% – 19% | $275 | $650 | $1,100 |
| 20% – 29% | $440 | $750 | $1,100 |
| 30% – 39% | $605 | $850 | $1,100 |
| 40% – 49% | $770 | $950 | $1,100 |
| 50% or more | $935 | $1,100 | $1,100 |
After the “base” fine is determined, investigators can also enhance the recommended fine by 5% for each of five separate factors, which include business size, good faith, seriousness, unauthorized workers, and history. The end result means that fines could be as great as 25% above or below the base recommended penalty. Keep in mind that these fines are per mistake or “offense”. With this in mind you can see how fines can add up quickly.
| Factor | Aggravating | Mitigating | Neutral |
| Business Size | +5% | - 5% | +/- 0% |
| Good Faith | +5% | - 5% | +/- 0% |
| Seriousness | +5% | - 5% | +/- 0% |
| Unauthorized Workers | +5% | - 5% | +/- 0% |
| History | +5% | - 5% | +/- 0% |
| Cumulative Adjustment | +25% | - 25% | +/- 0% |
Legal Employer helps to educate its clients on I-9 Compliance and helps them to avoid costly fines and damaging PR by conducting internal I-9 audits before ICE comes calling. Contact us today to see how we can help provide you with peace of mind when it comes to I-9 Compliance.
Popularity: 2% [?]

